InclusionPart-icipative
SMALL Pilot
- Ghent, Belgium
InclusionParticipative (Participatory Inclusion) integrates collaboratively reported obstacle data – such as barriers in sidewalks and public spaces – in the journey planning function of a local MaaS app, providing users with detailed accessibility information when planning their trips.
The Challenge
The service aims to address a lack of information on route accessibility within Brest Métropole, enabling people with reduced mobility to plan barrier-free journeys and travel more independently.
Service Provided
The (privately operated) StreetCo app – integrated into Bibus, Brest’s MaaS app – enables users to better plan barrier-free journeys within the Brest Métropole. The Bibus app allows users to view reported obstacles and barriers along their route, book transport services, and see public transport timetables, all in one app. Obstacles like narrow walkways, street furniture, or missing curb ramps are recorded and made visible for people planning trips using the app.
SMALL pilot activities have explored how to increase the collaborative reporting of obstacles in Brest, both volunteer (crowd-sourced) and paid.
Intended Users
The accessible route planning service is aimed at people with reduced mobility and visually impaired people who, with greater certainty regarding route conditions along their journey, may opt for active and/or public transport instead of relying on car transport (if this is an option). This includes people with wheelchairs or other mobility aids, parents with strollers, and less-agile senior citizens. A goal of app integration was to permit people with reduced mobility to use the public transport provider’s MaaS app for their route planning (i.e., the same app as they plan and book their travels in). Obstacle reporting is done by anyone encountering an obstacle and willing to report it in the StreetCo app.
Benefits
InclusionParticipative’s main benefit for users is greater confidence and autonomy: by combining barrier-aware routing with up-to-date obstacle reports, people with reduced mobility can avoid problematic segments (e.g., missing curb ramps or temporary obstructions) and move more freely on foot and by public transport. For Brest Métropole, the service also helps build a more complete picture of public space accessibility, identifying obstacle “hotspots”.
Service Details
The Bibus app serves Brest Métropole, with most obstacles reported in the city of Brest. As part of another EU project, data collected in the obstacle reporting app (StreetCo) has been integrated into Bibus, Brest’s Mobility as a Service app. The accessible routing option in Bibus was used for tens of thousands of route searches in the first year.
Users report obstacles with the StreetCo app by taking a photo and categorising the obstacle using the app interface. Obstacles are categorised as either permanent or temporary. Pre-existing reported obstacles are confirmed or denied by users as they travel through the city. Through the StreetCo app, users can also indicate an accessible business or point of interest. Data from StreetCo is integrated into the Bibus app via an API.
As part of the SMALL pilot, organisers have explored how to better ensure that obstacles are reported. In addition to crowd-sourced reporting (see Pilot Insights section below), two “StreeterPros” were introduced in Brest. These are subcontractors who are paid by StreetCo based on the number of obstacles reported or number of objectives met. With StreeterPros, reporting has increased from 200 obstacles and 450 accessible routes per month to 900 obstacles and 5000 accessible routes.
Financial Details
Both Bibus (the Brest Métropole MaaS app) and the StreetCo app are free to download and use.
Operating expenses for the pilot were approximately €42,000 per year: €37,720 for StreetCo app information and €5,000 for data integration into the Bibus app.
SMALL Pilot Insight
The limits of crowdsourced accessibility data collection – InclusionParticipative highlighted the difficulty of relying on volunteer crowd-sourced accessibility data collection. Prior to the pilot, reporting volumes were too low to generate the density of obstacle information needed for consistently reliable accessible routing, which in turn reduced the value of the service for users. The pilot was a response to this, testing how more coordinated approaches could complement the original data collection model. While the introduction of paid StreeterPro reporting has increased the number of obstacles reported, organisers have found it difficult to increase crowd-sourced obstacle reporting – despite various initiatives aimed at doing so.
Organisers explored creating data collection groups, obtaining volunteer “ambassadors” who promote obstacle reporting, and organising campaigns amongst large employers for obstacle reporting. Experiments with ambassadors and data collection campaigns, including with Brest Métropole staff, failed to sufficiently boost reporting numbers. Reporting-app users noted that “it’s a good idea, but I don’t have the reflex to take out my mobile phone to report an obstacle”.
Workshops were organised with associations representing target users, like the local chapter of the French Association of Paralysed People. These workshops introduced StreetCo obstacle reporting to association representatives and members, encouraging them to carry out obstacle reporting challenges. Although the initiative was met with enthusiasm by members, associations had difficulty devoting sufficient human resources to member engagement, and they struggled to motivate participation in reporting. In addition, organisers found that volunteer-reported data from all sources tended to be of poor quality. Accurate and helpful reporting requires a certain degree of knowledge about what makes for effective reporting.
A StreeterPro in Brest
"What motivates me the most is that the data I collect will be used directly to guide and help people with reduced mobility, but also seniors or parents with strollers. It is gratifying to know that we are helping to make the city more accessible.”
Brest, France
About the Service Providers
Brest Métropole leads and coordinates the pilot. It delegates implementation to its public transport operator, which is responsible for integrating the accessibility data into the Bibus MaaS app and for contracting directly with StreetCo for obstacle data.
StreetCo provides the underlying obstacle data and supports obstacle reporting through the StreeterPro service and initiatives aimed at increasing crowd-sourced obstacle reports. StreetCo is a French company with a mission to make mobility accessible to all.
Find More Information
Mapping accessible itineraries SMALL Interreg news article